Hybrid multimode/multirate CS-ACELP speech coding for adaptive voice over IP

This paper proposes a variable rate, toll quality CS-ACELP coder that uses coding modes compatible with the three
6.4, 8 and 11.8 kbit/s coding schemes standardised by ITU-T in G.729. In particular we propose a hybrid multimode/
multirate (M3 R) codec presenting four coding categories, with an average bit rate ranging between 3 and 8 kbit/s, that
adapts the rate to changes in network conditions. The results indicate that both for the current Internet and for future
scenarios hybrid M3 R adaptive coding seems a valid solution to achieve the quality currently guaranteed by PSTN
networks.