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  1. Courses

D60054-1 - ANTENNAS AND RADIO PROPAGATION IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS

courses
ID:
D60054-1
Duration (hours):
72
CFU:
9
SSD:
Electromagnetic Fields
Located in:
REGGIO DI CALABRIA
Url:
Course Details:
COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING/comune Year: 2
Year:
2025
Course Catalogue:
https://unirc.coursecatalogue.cineca.it/af/2025?co...
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Overview

Date/time interval

Primo Ciclo Semestrale (22/09/2025 - 19/12/2025)

Syllabus

Course Objectives

The educational objective of the course is to provide students with advanced theoretical and applied training on the operating principles and analysis and design techniques of the main types of antennas and radiating systems. The course aims to convey conceptual tools and mathematical methodologies of broad scientific generality for radiation pattern synthesis, radiation performance analysis, and the design of antenna systems operating in free space and in complex environments, also through the use of numerical simulation tools.


Course Prerequisites

Fundamentals of electromagnetic wave propagation of antennas.


Teaching Methods

In-person lessons and practical exercises. Scientific seminars


Assessment Methods

Learning assessment is carried out through a single oral examination.

The exam consists of an oral interview aimed at assessing the student’s level of knowledge and understanding of the course contents, with particular reference to the operating principles of antenna arrays, radiation pattern synthesis techniques, reflector antennas, and printed antennas. The examination also evaluates the student’s ability to apply the acquired knowledge to the analysis and design of radiating systems, as well as their autonomy of judgement and learning skills.

The oral examination is intended to assess:

  • knowledge and understanding of the theoretical principles underlying antenna arrays and radiation pattern synthesis techniques;
  • the ability to analyze and solve problems related to radiating systems, reflector antennas, and printed antennas, also by referring to models and results obtained from numerical simulations;
  • the ability to autonomously apply the acquired knowledge to the evaluation of radiation performance;
  • the ability to communicate knowledge using appropriate technical and scientific language.

During the oral examination, questions are normally asked on the topics covered in the course.

The final grade is expressed on a scale of thirty and corresponds to an overall evaluation of the oral examination, taking into account the level of knowledge and understanding, application skills, autonomy of judgement, and communication skills demonstrated by the student.


Grading Criteria

30 – 30 with honours Excellent

The student: - demonstrates complete and detailed knowledge of the course contents related to antenna systems, antenna arrays and radiation pattern synthesis techniques, reflector antennas, and printed antennas; uses correct technical terminology, accurately identifies and explains the main theoretical and applied concepts, and integrates possible personal insights into their synthesis; - shows an excellent understanding of the theoretical models and electromagnetic phenomena covered, clearly distinguishing between the main ideas and supporting ones and establishing connections among the different topics of the course; - demonstrates well-established ability to apply knowledge to the design and analysis of complex radiating systems, including multibeam arrays, reflector antennas, and printed antennas, also through numerical simulation tools; - presents the course contents clearly and coherently, with a well-structured and logical exposition.

28 – 29 Very good

The student: - demonstrates in-depth knowledge of the course contents such as antenna arrays, radiation pattern synthesis techniques, reflector antennas, and printed antennas; uses correct technical terminology and identifies and explains most of the main concepts; - shows a solid understanding of the theoretical models and electromagnetic phenomena covered; - demonstrates excellent ability to apply knowledge to the study and simulation of the radiative performance of antenna systems; - presents the course contents clearly and coherently, although with some minor inaccuracies.

25 – 27 Good

The student: - demonstrates good knowledge of the main contents of the course, such as the operating principles of antenna arrays, reflector antennas, and printed antennas; knows the relevant topics even if they are not always explained completely; uses technical terminology, although not always precisely; - shows an adequate understanding of the theoretical models covered, although sometimes struggling to frame some concepts completely; - demonstrates good ability to apply knowledge to basic problems related to the design and analysis of radiating systems; - presents the course contents in a generally clear way, although with a somewhat schematic organization and some inaccuracies in terminology.

22 – 24 Fair

The student: - demonstrates acceptable knowledge of the main topics of the course, such as antenna arrays, radiation pattern synthesis techniques, and the main antenna types; knows most of the contents but shows some gaps and confusion regarding some concepts; - shows an essential understanding of the theoretical models covered; - demonstrates fair ability to apply the fundamental concepts to relatively simple problems; - presents the course contents correctly although not always clearly structured.

18 – 21 Satisfactory

The student: - demonstrates limited knowledge of the fundamental course contents related to antennas and radiating systems; knows the most relevant topics but shows several gaps and identifies the key concepts only partially; - demonstrates a basic understanding of the theoretical models covered and has difficulty connecting the main concepts; - shows uncertainty in applying the acquired knowledge to basic problems; - presents the course contents in a rather unclear way, using technical terminology that is not always appropriate.

Fail

The student: - demonstrates poor and fragmented knowledge of the course contents related to antenna arrays, radiation pattern synthesis techniques, and the main antenna types; does not know the essential contents and fails to identify the key concepts; - shows serious misunderstandings of the theoretical models covered; - is unable to apply the fundamental concepts to basic problems; - does not reach an acceptable level of clarity and articulation of reasoning regarding the course contents.


Texts

R. E. Collin, Antennas And Radiowave Propagation, ed. Mcgraw-Hill.

G. Franceschetti, Campi Elettromagnetici, ed. Bollati Boringhieri.

G. Franceschetti, Electromagnetics : theory, techniques, and engineering paradigms, ed. Plenum Press.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory, ed. Wiley & Sons



Contents

The course provides advanced theoretical and applied training on the main types of antennas and radiating systems, with particular emphasis on antenna arrays, radiation pattern synthesis techniques, reflector antennas, and printed antennas. The course integrates the study of theoretical models with practical numerical simulation activities aimed at analyzing radiation performance, designing multibeam and reconfigurable systems, and evaluating the effects of antennas in proximity to the human body.


Course Program

1 CFU – Antenna Arrays and Pattern Synthesis: Linear antenna arrays: theoretical background; planar arrays; electronic beam scanning; multibeam arrays.

The array synthesis problem; internal and external synthesis; classification of synthesis problems based on field specifications and degrees of freedom. Power-optimal synthesis with narrow-beam masks (sum and difference beams), shaped beams, and reconfigurable beam masks.

Practical session: antenna array synthesis using Matlab code.

1 CFU – Reflector Antennas: Review of reflector antenna operation: geometric optics approximation and physical optics approximation; gain and efficiencies; polarization reuse; alternative dual-reflector configurations.

Practical session: analysis and simulation of reflector antennas using electromagnetic simulation software.

1 CFU – Printed Antennas and Interaction with the Human Body: Printed antennas: microstrip antenna; patch antenna; Vivaldi antenna; slot antennas. Effects of antennas in proximity to the human body and evaluation of electromagnetic interactions.

Practical session: simulation of printed antennas and analysis of their effects on human phantoms using electromagnetic simulation software.


Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and understanding: Upon passing the exam, the student acquires knowledge and understanding of the operating principles of antenna arrays, radiation pattern synthesis techniques, the characteristics of reflector antennas and printed antennas, and the main performance parameters of radiating systems, including the effects of interaction with the human body.

Applying knowledge and understanding: The student is able to apply both theoretical and practical knowledge to the synthesis and analysis of antenna arrays, to the evaluation of the performance of reflector and printed antennas, and to the use of numerical simulation tools for the study of radiating systems and their interaction with the environment.

Making judgements: The student is able to critically evaluate different design solutions for radiating systems, comparing their performance in terms of radiation pattern, gain, efficiency, reconfigurability, and electromagnetic impact.

Communication skills: The student is able to clearly and rigorously describe and discuss theoretical and design solutions related to antenna arrays, reflector antennas, and printed antennas, using appropriate technical and scientific language.

Learning skills: The student is able to independently deepen the topics covered, update their knowledge in the field of antennas and radiating systems, and apply the acquired methodologies to new problems and emerging technologies.


More information

Teams code: 5jwq13l


Degrees

Degrees

COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING 
Two-year Master's Degrees
2 years
No Results Found

People

People (2)

BEVACQUA Martina Teresa
AREA MIN. 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione
Settore IINF-02/A - Campi elettromagnetici
Gruppo 09/IINF-02 - CAMPI ELETTROMAGNETICI
Docenti di ruolo di IIa fascia
MORABITO Andrea Francesco
AREA MIN. 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione
Settore IINF-02/A - Campi elettromagnetici
Gruppo 09/IINF-02 - CAMPI ELETTROMAGNETICI
Docenti di ruolo di IIa fascia
No Results Found

Other

Main module

ANTENNAS AND RADIO PROPAGATION IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS
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