Analisi di un Sistema di produzione elettrolitica di Idrogeno da fonti Rinnovabili e riconversione in Energia elettrica attraverso celle a combustibile

The research proposal aims to optimize an existing prototype plant dedicated to the production, storage, and reconversion of hydrogen into electrical energy through fuel cells. Hydrogen is generated via an electrolysis process powered by renewable energy sources, in particular solar energy. The main objective is the development of simulation models of the plant components, calibrated through experimental measurements, in order to predict and implement optimization strategies, including configurations different from the current prototype. The project includes a detailed analysis of the existing plant located at the Energy and Environment Laboratory of the DICEAM Department of the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, assessing parameters such as energy efficiency, production costs, and environmental impact. Following the collection and analysis of relevant experimental data, simulation models of the individual components will be implemented and calibrated. These models will also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of innovative and improved strategies for the prototype, with particular attention to the integration of additional renewable energy sources and the optimization of hydrogen management according to different load profiles. The expected results will provide practical guidance to enhance sustainability and the efficient use of hydrogen, thereby contributing to the transition toward a low-carbon energy model. The optimization of the plant aims not only to reduce operating costs and improve reliability, but also to position the system among the most advanced solutions in the field of renewable energy production.