Metropolitan Green: New Strategies for Urban Regeneration and Social Well-Being

This article explores in depth the fundamental role of urban greenery in the context of current global climate changes. The ecosystem services provided by urban green areas are examined. The analysis highlights not only the direct benefits, such as thermal regulation and the reduction of heat islands, but also the indirect effects, including the psychophysical well-being of residents and the promotion of biodiversity. The article highlights the role of green infrastructure as natural barriers against extreme weather events, mitigating floods and counter- acting soil erosion. Furthermore, the article highlights the urgent need for urban planning that integrates an ecocentric approach, prioritizing greenery not only as an aesthetic element, but as a fundamental component to ensure the sustainability and resilience of future cities. At the same time, we discuss the importance of involving local communities in the planning and management process of green areas, promoting environmental education and active interaction between citizens and nature.